A sea star can drop an arm if a predator grabs it. Incredibly, however, the arm can regenerate—and, in some species, a single arm with a bit of the central disk can sprout a whole new animal. This process takes about a year.
Sea stars will eat just about anything they can get their hands—er, feet—onto. A sea star’s mouth is located on its underside, right in the middle of its central disk. If the food of choice is bigger than the mouth, the sea star will flip its stomach out, secrete a digestive enzyme that purées the prey, absorb the goop, then withdraw the stomach and slip away without leaving a trace.
With about 1,800 species, sea stars come in a dazzling array of colors and can range in size from a small bug to a large clock. Look for the bat star (Patiria miniata), which has webbed arms and varies from pale orange to deep purple, in the Oceanarium’s tide pool.
