White-yellow fish covered in small dark speckles with a black bar camouflaging its eye.

Speckled butterflyfish

Chaetodon citrinellus
Where at Shedd?
Wild Reef
Diet Worms, coral polyps, invertebrates and algae
Size Length: Up to 5 inches (13 cm)
Type Fishes
Range Indian and West-Central Pacific Oceans
Habitat Shallow reef flats and sea-facing reefs, lagoons and over corals

Did you know?

  1. Bright colors and designs help butterflyfish disappear against the many colors of the reef.
  2. When butterflyfish wear stripes and spots, predators can’t quite tell what shape and size it really is.
  3. Most butterflyfish have a dark stripe through their eye and an “eyespot” located towards their tail which helps confuse predators.

IUCN Red List Conservation Status