Giant Pacific octopus
| Diet | Shellfish, crabs and lobsters |
|---|---|
| Size | Average arm span of 14 feet and 70-110 pounds |
| Type | Octopuses & Cuttlefish |
| Range | Pacific Ocean |
| Habitat | Coral reefs |
About the Giant Pacific octopus
Giant Pacific octopuses have an average arm span of 14 feet. With no bones to encumber it, however, this soft-bodied animal can slip through a hole no larger than its hard beak — 2 inches or less. It’s also a master of camouflage, blending its color, texture and shape into the seascape to ambush fishes, crabs and other prey.
Did you know?
Octopuses have three hearts: two to pump blood through the gills and one to circulate it to the organs.
Octopuses are standouts among cephalopods for their large brains. They can navigate mazes, solve problems, remember, predict and use tools — all sophisticated hunting behaviors.
Octopuses have survived since the late Jurassic period, about 140 million years ago.
Got a Grip
With eight arms, the giant Pacific octopus has the best grip of any animal at Shedd. But that’s not the whole story. Each arm has 280 suction cups, ranging from quarter-sized to smaller than this “o,” that are individually controlled to feel, grasp, release and rotate. In addition, chemical sensors in the suckers let the octopus taste and smell its environment. Two-thirds of the octopus’s nervous system is dedicated to the complex functions of its arms, including a minibrain at the base of each.
Invertebrate Intelligence
This big-brained relative of snails and slugs can navigate mazes, solve problems, remember, predict, use tools and take apart just about anything — all natural survival skills. At Shedd, we engage our resident giant Pacific octopus with regular training sessions that provide physical and mental activity. We also offer the octopus enrichment, including a variety of objects and favorite treats sometimes tucked into screw-top jars for the animal to open to encourage natural hunting behavior.
Eight Weird and wonderful Things about Octopuses
Octopuses are one of those animal groups that beat science fiction to the punch: big-eyed, multi-armed, soft-bodied, shape-shifting and venomous, with intelligence that can match wits with us; alien, yet homegrown during the Earth’s Late Jurassic period, about 140 million years ago.
Join us to ponder eight stranger-than-fiction facts about octopuses (and yes, that’s the correct plural).