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Small, bottom-dwelling shark with a tan, wide body, dark and light spots, small bronze eyes and large nostrils.

Swell shark

Cephaloscyllium ventriosum
Currently not on view
Diet Fishes, crustaceans and mollusks
Size Length: Up to 43.3 inches (110 cm)
Type Sharks & Rays
Range Eastern Pacific
Habitat Inshore and offshore over algae covered rocky bottoms and kelp forests in the eastern and southeastern Pacific Ocean

About the Swell shark

This species gets its name from a hydraulic defense mechanism: A swell shark will tuck itself into a tight place and take in a large amount of water, puffing up to prevent predators from dislodging it.

Did you know?

  1. When a seal or larger shark threatens, the swell shark tucks into a rocky crevice and gulps water. Its body swells up, preventing the predator from pulling the fish out.
  2. Among the kelp blades, see if you can spot small, translucent, flat packets, anchored by twirling tendrils. They’re shark egg cases; the swell shark’s cases are amber or green.
  3. The swell shark is a sluggish fish, tending to roam around the sea floor. Its blotchy markings help it blend into the background.

IUCN Red List Conservation Status